Pregnancy and Childbirth Emergencies

Vaginal Bleeding and Miscarriage

Miscarriage is the loss of the fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. Most miscarriages happen because the fetus was not developing properly. The medical term for a miscarriage is spontaneous abortion.

Signs and symptoms include:

• Vaginal bleeding that could be severe
• Signs of shock
• Cramp-like pains in the lower abdomen
• Aching in the lower back
• Passage of tissue

First aid for miscarriage

Your main concern in first aid for miscarriage is the shock caused by severe bleeding. The casualty may be very distressed. To give first aid for miscarriage, perform the following steps:

1. Perform a scene survey and a primary survey.
2. Call 9-1-1.
3. Give first aid for shock. Place the mother on their back, or on their left side.
4. Ensure privacy. Reassure them and give them emotional support.
5. Keep any evidence of tissue and blood loss (bloody sheets, clothing, etc.). Send everything to the hospital with the mother for examination by doctors.
6. Give ongoing casualty care.