Poisoning Emergencies

Alcohol Poisonings

According to the Low Risk Alcohol Guidelines determined by the government of Canada(1), woman should limit their alcohol consumption to no more than two standards drinks a day or 10 per week. Men should limit their alcohol consumption to more than three standards drinks a day or 15 per week. It is not recommended to consume any alcohol while pregnant, breast feeding, or on any medications without approval of your primary health care provider. 

These guidelines help reduce the short-term and long-term risks that are associated with the over consumption of alcohol. 

First Aid for Alcohol Poisonings

The symptoms for alcohol poisonings vary from person to person. However it is important to note that that they can be fatal if not treated seriously. 

The consumption of alcohol naturally reduces body temperature and lowers the heart rate. As a result, it is important to not mix alcohol with other non-prescribed drugs that have similar effects as opioids. It is also important to not mix alcohol with prescribed medications as these medications could increase the chances of alcohol poisoning. Always follow the directions of your Primary Health care doctor.

Signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning include:

• Vomiting
• Reduced level of consciousness 
• Reduced level of awareness 
• Seizures 
• Slower response to stimuli 
• Confusion 

For a casualty with alcohol poisoning, it is important to make sure the airway remains open and clear. If the casualty cannot sit down by themselves and keep their airway open and clear, the first aider should attempt to open and clear their aireplay by placing the casualty into the recovery position and monitor the ABCs closely. 

If a casualty has any of the following symptoms, call 9-1-1 as the casuality requires immediate hospical care.

• Irregular breathing
• Seizures 
• Unresponsive 
• Responsive only to pain 
• Cyanosis 

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